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} Calypso occurs as style of Afro-Caribbean music which originated in the British and French colonial islands of the Caribbean at about a run of the 20th century. These are an especially integral a share of Trinidadian music. A roots of the genre put in the arrival of African slaves, world health organization, non existence allowed to speak by owning both more, communicated across song. This forged a feel of community among the Africans, world health organization saw their compound masters vary apace, bringing French, Spanish & British music styles to the island of Trinidad. A French brought Carnival to Trinidad, and calypso competitions at Carnival grew witharound popularity, especially when a abolishment of slavery in 1830. When virtually all authorities stress a African roots of calypso, around his 1986 book Calypso from France to Trinidad, 800 Years of History seasoned calypsonian The Roaring Lion (Rafael de Leon) asserted that calypso descends from a music of the mediaeval French troubadours.

All over 100 years ago, calypso farther evolved into how else of spreading news in the area of Trinidad. Politicians, journalists, & figure typically debated a content of both song, and several island-dweller considered these songs the virtually all dependable news source. Calypsonians pushed the boundaries of loose speech when their lyrics spread news of any topic relevant to island life, including denouncing political corruption. In time British rule enforced censorship and police began to read these songs for damaging content. Potentially sustaining this censorship, calypsos continued to click boundaries.

A number 1 calypso recordings came in 1914, and inaugurated a Golden Age of Calypso. Per 1920s, calypso tents were set up at Carnival for calypsonians to practice prior to competitions; these own nowadays get showcases for recently music.

A number 1 major stars of calypso began crossing all over to freshly audiences worldwide in the late 1930s. Attila the Hun, Roaring Lion and Lord Invader were first, followed by Lord Kitchener, one of the longest-lasting calypso stars around history -- he continued to release hit records until his dying inside 2001. 1944's Rum and Coca Cola by the Andrews Sisters, a cover of a Lord Invader song, became an Western hit. A virtually all easily-known calypso song, yet, was 1956's "Banana Boat Song" by Harry Belafonte, a Jamaican folk song, which was freed in his album Calypso, the foremost record of any form to sell to the higher degree a million copies. That equivalent month saw a massive international hit Jean and Dinah by Mighty Sparrow. This song, which celebrated a increased handiness of prostitutes following a closure of deuce of the 3 United states military bases established inside Trinidad in the period of Globe War II, inaugurate an age of politicized calypso allied using the People's National Movement. Elements of Calypso develop bene incorporated within Jazz to form Calypso Jazz.

Trinidad Calypso Tent
Full of facts about Calypso and Soca music, featuring artists from Trinidad and Tobago. Includes RealAudio samples. Links to many related sites.

Belle Eau Road Blues
Showcasing calypso and pan recordings from artists such as David Rudder, Frankie McIntosh and Garvin Blake.

Grenada Music: The Mighty Sparrow
Information about a compilation entitled "A-Z The Mighty Sparrow: Calypso Catalogue" which chronicles Sparrow's recorded contributions to the art of calypso.

Caribbean Depot
Information about several Caribbean artists and bands based in the Los Angeles, California area.

The Calypso Archives
Extensive information on Calypso recordings including discographies for many calypsonians and calypso/soca record labels.

Caribbean Brass Connection
Caribbean brass band, soca, and calypso news. Includes listings of bands active and defunct, events, and charts.

Calypso: A World Music
Photographs and illustrations of the international history of Calypso from 1930 through 1970. Includes artist profiles, songs, audio, upcoming events, and a bibliography.

Virtual Trinidad Calypso Lyrics
Introduction to calypso music of Trinidad. Thoughts on key albums and some lyrics from the Mighty Sparrow.


Arts: Music: Styles: R: Regional and Ethnic: Caribbean
Arts: Music: Styles: R: Regional and Ethnic: Reggae
Arts: Music: Styles: R: Regional and Ethnic: Soca
Regional: Caribbean: Trinidad and Tobago: Arts and Entertainment: Carnival
Regional: Caribbean: Trinidad and Tobago: Arts and Entertainment: Music




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